螺蛳属

螺蛳属
	螺蛳的壳，螺蛳属的模式种
生物分类法
域：	真核域 Eukaryota
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	主扭舌目 Architaenioglossa
科：	田螺科 Viviparidae
亚科：	环棱螺亚科 Bellamyinae
属：	螺蛳属 Margarya; Nevill, 1877
多样性
	8个物种[2]
异名
	Margarya (Mabillemargarya) He, 2013; Margarya (Margarya) G. Nevill, 1877;

螺蛳（sī）属（学名：Margarya）是一个淡水生、有螺厣的淡水螺的属,是田螺科环棱螺亚科的腹足纲软体动物^[2]^[3]^[4]。

分类学

螺蛳属的学名Margarya源于本属模式种螺蛳样本的采集者A.R. Margary：他在中国云南洱海采集了本物种的标本，然后再由Nevill (1877) 描述^[1]。基于螺壳及螺肋的形态，张玺及齐锺彦于1949年首度修订本属，本辨识出本属有七个不同的物种^[5]。在这次修订里，张玺建立了两个螺蛳属的亚属，即：玺螺蛳亚属（Tchangmargarya）及Mabillemargarya亚属^[6]。

分布

本属物种见于中华人民共和国云南省的湖泊中^[2]。

物种

狭义的螺蛳属包含四个已知现生物种^[7]^[2]及四个化石物种^[2]：

(extant) Margarya francheti (Mabille, 1886)^[8]
(extant) 螺蛳 Margarya melanioides Nevill, 1877：模式种^[1]
(extant) 牟氏螺蛳Margarya monodi (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905)^[9]
(extant) Margarya oxytropoides (Heude, 1889)^[10]
(fossil) Margarya spinicostata Li, 1987^[11]
(fossil) Margarya angulata Li, 1987^[11]
(fossil) Margarya nana Huang, 1986^[12]
(fossil) Margarya nanningensis Tian, Fuersich & Schneider 2013^[13]

参考文献

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nevill G. (1877). "List of the Mollusca brought back by Dr. Anderson from Yunnan and Upper Burma, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 46(2): 14-41. page 30.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Zhang, L. J.; Chen, S. C.; Yang, L. T.; Jin, L.; Köhler, F. Systematic revision of the freshwater snail Margarya Nevill, 1877 (Mollusca: Viviparidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with description of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2015, 174 (4): 760–800. doi:10.1111/zoj.12260 （英语）.
↑ Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
↑ Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Margarya G. Nevill, 1877. MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. [2014-12-10].
↑ Tchang, X.; Tsi, Z. Y. A revision of the genus Margarya of the family Viviparidae. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping. 1949, 5: 1–26.
↑ He, J. A conchological review of Margarya-complex (Gastropoda: Viviparidae). Shell Discoveries. 2013, 2: 2–15.
↑ 太平洋岛. 刚认识却要说再见，云南特有物种——缁衣玺螺蛳. 果壳网. 2018-03-27 [2019-03-26] （简体中文）.
↑ Mabille, J. Déscription de vivipares nouvelles du Lac Ta-li [大理湖新的田螺科物种的描述]. Bulletins de la Société malacologique de France. 1886, 3: 65–76 （法语）.
↑ Dautzenberg; Fischer. Liste de mollusques récoltés par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et au Yunnan et description d′espèces nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie. 1905, 53: 343–471.
↑ Heude P. M. (1882–1890). Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la Vallée du Fleuve Bleu. Mémoires concernant l′histoire naturelle de l′Empire chinois 1: 1–188.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Li. Margarya and Paraprosothenia (Gastropoda) from the Sheshan formation in Lijiang Basin Western Yunnan. Professional Papers of Straigraphy and Palaeontology. 1987, 22: 159–166.
↑ Huang, B.Y.; Wang, H. J.; Zhang, L. On the mollusk of late Tertiary to Quaternary from Can-I in Kunming, Yunnan. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology. 1986, 2: 128–135.
↑ Tian, Y.; Fürsich, F. T.; Schneider. Giant Viviparidae(Gastropoda: Architaenioglossa) from the early Oligocene of the Nanning basin (Guangxi, SE China). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 2013, 267: 75–87.

外部链接

Photo of Margarya melanoides with background of the lake
（德文） Wilhelm Kobelt (1909). "Die Gattung Paludina Lam. (Vivipara Montfort) (Neue Folge). In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen". Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Nürnberg, 1(21a): pp. 97–430, plates 15-77., page 187-193, table 37-39.
Tchang, X.; Tsi, Z. Y. A revision of the genus Margarya of the family Viviparidae. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping. 1949, 5: 1–26.
Yen T. C. (1943). "A preliminary revision of the Recent species of Chinese Viviparidae". The Nautilus (journal) 56: 124-130.

[Nevil_1877-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nevill G. (1877). "List of the Mollusca brought back by Dr. Anderson from Yunnan and Upper Burma, with descriptions of new species". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 46(2): 14-41. page 30.

[Zhang_2015-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Zhang, L. J.; Chen, S. C.; Yang, L. T.; Jin, L.; Köhler, F. Systematic revision of the freshwater snail Margarya Nevill, 1877 (Mollusca: Viviparidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with description of new taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2015, 174 (4): 760–800. doi:10.1111/zoj.12260 （英语）.

[Bouchet_2005-3] Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.

[WoRMS_758767-4] Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Margarya G. Nevill, 1877. MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. [2014-12-10].

[Tchang_1949-5] Tchang, X.; Tsi, Z. Y. A revision of the genus Margarya of the family Viviparidae. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping. 1949, 5: 1–26.

[He_2013-6] He, J. A conchological review of Margarya-complex (Gastropoda: Viviparidae). Shell Discoveries. 2013, 2: 2–15.

[guokr-7] 太平洋岛. 刚认识却要说再见，云南特有物种——缁衣玺螺蛳. 果壳网. 2018-03-27 [2019-03-26] （简体中文）.

[Mabille_1886-8] Mabille, J. Déscription de vivipares nouvelles du Lac Ta-li [大理湖新的田螺科物种的描述]. Bulletins de la Société malacologique de France. 1886, 3: 65–76 （法语）.

[Dautzenberg_1905-9] Dautzenberg; Fischer. Liste de mollusques récoltés par M. H. Mansuy en Indo-Chine et au Yunnan et description d′espèces nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie. 1905, 53: 343–471.

[Heude_1889-10] Heude P. M. (1882–1890). Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la Vallée du Fleuve Bleu. Mémoires concernant l′histoire naturelle de l′Empire chinois 1: 1–188.

[Li_1987-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Li. Margarya and Paraprosothenia (Gastropoda) from the Sheshan formation in Lijiang Basin Western Yunnan. Professional Papers of Straigraphy and Palaeontology. 1987, 22: 159–166.

[Huang_1986-12] Huang, B.Y.; Wang, H. J.; Zhang, L. On the mollusk of late Tertiary to Quaternary from Can-I in Kunming, Yunnan. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology. 1986, 2: 128–135.

[Tian_2013-13] Tian, Y.; Fürsich, F. T.; Schneider. Giant Viviparidae(Gastropoda: Architaenioglossa) from the early Oligocene of the Nanning basin (Guangxi, SE China). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 2013, 267: 75–87.

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