第二次印巴战争

1965年印巴战争
	印巴战争的一部分
日期	1965年8月 – 9月23日
地点	印巴边界、印控克什米尔
结果	联合国下令停火。; 恢复战前状态; 双方签订《塔什干宣言》;
领土变更	无永久领土变动（根据《塔什干宣言》）
参战方
印度; 援助方：; 苏联	巴基斯坦; 援助方：; 伊朗; 中国; 印尼
指挥官与领导者
拉尔·巴哈杜尔·夏斯特里; 贾扬托·纳斯·乔杜里; 哈巴克什·辛格; 阿尔琼·辛格; 古尔巴什·辛格·迪伦	阿尤布·汗 ; 穆罕默德·穆萨; 迪卡·汗; 努尔·汗; 阿夫扎尔·拉赫曼·汗
兵力
720辆坦克 186辆M48巴顿坦克; 346辆M4谢尔曼坦克; 90辆AMX-13轻型坦克; 90辆PT-76两栖坦克; 628门火炮 66x 3.7"How; 450×25磅; 96x 5.5"; 16x 7.2"; 700,000名步兵	280架战机; 756辆坦克 352辆M48巴顿坦克; 308辆M4谢尔曼坦克; 96辆M24霞飞坦克; 552门火炮 72x105mm How; 234X25pdr; 126x155mm How; 48x8" How; 72x3.7" How; POK Lt Btys; 260,000名步兵
伤亡与损失
中立数据 3000人; 150至190辆坦克; 60至75架飞机; 失去540平方公里的领土; 印方数据损失59架飞机; 失去322平方公里的领土; 巴方数据 8200人战死或被俘; 110或113架飞机被毁; 500辆坦克被击毁或被掳; 失去2602或2575 km2领土;	中立数据 3800人; 200至300辆坦克; 20架飞机; 失去超过1840平方公里（710 mi2）领土（主要为锡亚尔科特、拉合尔和自由克什米尔周边地区）; 巴方数据 19架飞机被毁; 印方数据 5259人战死或被俘; 43或73架飞机被摧毁; 471辆坦克被毁; 失去1920或1078 km2领土;

Template:Campaignbox 1965年印巴战争

第二次印巴战争，也被称为1965年印巴战争或第二次克什米尔战争，是1965年4月至1965年9月间印度与巴基斯坦两国之间的战争。为期五个月的战争造成双方数千人伤亡。它在联合国下授权停火，之后发表了塔什干宣言。大部分的战争由两国陆军在克什米尔沿两国边界的地方展开。这场战争的细节，仍然有许多争议的地方。

战争过程

结果

1966年1月，印巴双方签署《塔什干宣言》。

参考

↑ Rubin, Barry. Paved With Good Intentions. Oxford University Press. 1980: 116. ISBN 0-19-502805-8.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Pakistan :: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Library of Congress Country Studies, United States of America. April 1994 [2 October 2010].
↑ Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Global Security. [2012-09-09].
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Rakshak, Bharat. Page 15 (PDF). Official History. Times of India. [2011-07-14].
↑ ^5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 SIngh, Lt.Gen Harbaksh. War Despatches. New Delhi: Lancer International. 1991: 7. ISBN 81-7062-117-8.
↑ T. V. Paul 1994，第107页.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 ^7.4 ^7.5 ^7.6 ^7.7 Thomas M. Leonard. Encyclopedia of the developing world. Taylor & Francis. 2006: 806–. ISBN 978-0-415-97663-3.
↑ Indo-Pakistan Wars.
↑ Tucker, Spencer. Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. 2004-01-01. ISBN 9781576079959 （英语）.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Praagh, David. The greater game: India's race with destiny and China. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, 2003. ISBN 0-7735-2639-0.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Johnson, Robert. A region in turmoil: South Asian conflicts since 1947. Reaktion Books, 2005. 2005. ISBN 1-86189-257-8.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 The Sunday Tribune – Spectrum . Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 ^13.3 ^13.4 ^13.5 ^13.6 ^13.7 ^13.8 O' Nordeen, Lon. Air Warfare in the Missile Age. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1985: 84–87. ISBN 978-0-87474-680-8.
↑ 1965 War: A Different Legacy: ALL THINGS PAKISTAN . Pakistaniat.com (1965-09-06). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
↑ 1965 War . Pakistan army (2009-09-01). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
↑ Tucker, Spencer. Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. 2004: 172.
↑ Rakshak, Bharat. Page 22 (PDF). Official History. Times of India. [2011-07-14].

[Rubin-1] Rubin, Barry. Paved With Good Intentions. Oxford University Press. 1980: 116. ISBN 0-19-502805-8.

[USLib-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Pakistan :: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Library of Congress Country Studies, United States of America. April 1994 [2 October 2010].

[Global_Security_indo-pak_1965-3] Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Global Security. [2012-09-09].

[Chapter_1_official_history-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Rakshak, Bharat. Page 15 (PDF). Official History. Times of India. [2011-07-14].

[War_Despatches-5] 5.00 ^5.01 ^5.02 ^5.03 ^5.04 ^5.05 ^5.06 ^5.07 ^5.08 ^5.09 ^5.10 ^5.11 ^5.12 ^5.13 ^5.14 ^5.15 ^5.16 ^5.17 SIngh, Lt.Gen Harbaksh. War Despatches. New Delhi: Lancer International. 1991: 7. ISBN 81-7062-117-8.

[FOOTNOTET._V._Paul1994107-6] T. V. Paul 1994，第107页.

[Encyclopedia_of_the_developing_world-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 ^7.4 ^7.5 ^7.6 ^7.7 Thomas M. Leonard. Encyclopedia of the developing world. Taylor & Francis. 2006: 806–. ISBN 978-0-415-97663-3.

[8] Indo-Pakistan Wars.

[9] Tucker, Spencer. Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. 2004-01-01. ISBN 9781576079959 （英语）.

[af45-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Praagh, David. The greater game: India's race with destiny and China. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, 2003. ISBN 0-7735-2639-0.

[af46-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Johnson, Robert. A region in turmoil: South Asian conflicts since 1947. Reaktion Books, 2005. 2005. ISBN 1-86189-257-8.

[tribune_IAF's_ground_reality-12] 12.0 ^12.1 The Sunday Tribune – Spectrum . Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-14.

[Nordeen's_Indo-Pak_1965_Conflict-13] 13.0 ^13.1 ^13.2 ^13.3 ^13.4 ^13.5 ^13.6 ^13.7 ^13.8 O' Nordeen, Lon. Air Warfare in the Missile Age. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1985: 84–87. ISBN 978-0-87474-680-8.

[14] 1965 War: A Different Legacy: ALL THINGS PAKISTAN . Pakistaniat.com (1965-09-06). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.

[15] 1965 War . Pakistan army (2009-09-01). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.

[S_Tucker-16] Tucker, Spencer. Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. 2004: 172.

[Chapt_11_Official_history-17] Rakshak, Bharat. Page 22 (PDF). Official History. Times of India. [2011-07-14].

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