三尾凤蝶 化石时期:4–0 Ma 从新近纪上新世至今[1] | |
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保护状况 | |
生物分类法 | |
域: | 真核域 Eukaryota |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 凤蝶科 Papilionidae |
属: | 尾凤蝶属 Bhutanitis |
种: | 三尾凤蝶 B. thaidina |
学名(二名法) | |
Bhutanitis thaidina (Blanchard, 1871) | |
亚种 | |
共2个亚种,详阅正文。 | |
异名 | |
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三尾凤蝶(学名:Bhutanitis thaidina,英文俗名:Chinese Three-tailed Swallowtail)是凤蝶科尾凤蝶属的一种蝴蝶,是中国特有种,分布于四川、陕西和云南海拔1900-2300米地区[2]。一年一代,成虫多见于4至5月。幼虫寄主为有毒性的宝兴马兜铃和贯叶马兜铃[3][4][5]。
此种被列入中国国家林业局令国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录[6]。
形态
中型凤蝶。体翅黑褐色,尾突3枚。雄蝶翅背面褐色,前翅布有8条波曲的淡黄色带;后翅饰有淡黄色网状纹,臀角具鲜红色长形斑,下方有3枚蓝白色斑,外缘具橙黄色斑。腹面斑纹如背面,色泽淡而呈油纸状。雌蝶斑纹似雄蝶,但翅色更显棕色,黄纹变细但颜色较深,后翅红斑色较淡。[3]
亚种
参考
- ↑ Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Li, X. 2019. Bhutanitis thaidina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T2798A122599287. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T2798A122599287.en. (英文)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 武春生、徐堉峰. 中国蝴蝶图鑑(全4册). 海峡书局. 2017: 239-243. ISBN 9787556703029 (简体中文).
- ↑ Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
- ↑ Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
- ↑ 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分类名录. 中国: 陕西科学技术出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 (简体中文).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 周尧. 中国蝶类志. 中国: 河南技术出版社. 1994年: 186. ISBN 75349-15740 (简体中文).
文献
- Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
- Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
- Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
- Chou, I., 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1: 408 pp. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
- Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
- Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.
外部链接
- Bhutanitis thaidina - funet.fi (英文)
- Bhutanitis thaidina - Tree of Life Web Project (英文)