壶菌纲 化石时期:泥盆纪早期至现今 | |
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造成两栖类感染的蛙壶菌。 | |
生物分类法 | |
域: | 真核域 Eukaryota |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 真菌门 Eumycota |
亚门: | 鞭毛菌亚门 Mastigomycotina |
纲: | 壶菌纲 Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm[1] |
目 | |
壶菌纲(学名:Chytridiomycetes)是真菌下的一纲。它们可以分布在土壤、淡水及咸水河口中。它们是原始的真菌,最初是在英国的瑞尼燧石中发现。[2]最年它们的分类重新编排,排除了Neocallimastigomycota及Monoblepharidomycetes及将它们分别提升为门及其姊妹纲。又将拟油壶菌属及Hypochytrium分类在其下。[3]
壶菌纲是壶菌门下的主要纲[4],会造成如水蚤属[5]及两栖类[6]等生物的寄生性感染,
参考
- ↑ Thomas Cavalier-Smith. A revised six-kingdom system of Life. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 1998, 73: 203–66. doi:10.1017/S0006323198005167.
- ↑ Taylor, T.N.; Remy, W.; Hass, H. Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert: Chytridiomycetes. American Journal of Botany. 1992, 79 (11): 1233–41 [2008-05-15]. doi:10.2307/2445050.
- ↑ Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. 2007-03, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
- ↑ Sharma,P.D. Fungi and Allied Organisms. Alpha Science Int'l Ltd. 2005: 545.
- ↑ Johnson, P.A; et al. Long-term disease dynamics in lakes: causes and consequences of chytrid infections in Daphnia populations. Ecology. 2009, 90: 132–44. doi:10.1890/07-2071.1.[永久失效链接]
- ↑ Berger, L.; et al. Campbell, A. , 编. Chytrid Fungi and Amphibian Declines: Overview, Implications and Future Directions (PDF). Environment Australia. 1999: 236. Declines and Disappearances of Australian Frogs.